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November 05, 2022

Connecting vegetable farmers to Alternative Markets in Cote D’Ivoire

Fresh Produce
Ivory Coast

In keeping with its approach, 2SCALE partnerships are built around an agri-business company or SME (Business champion), that has an inclusive agribusiness agenda. In practice, 2SCALE connects small producers and other stakeholders to this champion who provides a secure market for small agricultural producers.

In Côte d'Ivoire, within the scope of our partnership with Canaan Land based on vegetable produce, several bottlenecks made the commercial relations between the champion company and the smallholder farmers complex. The lack of respect for the production technical itineraries, practical specifications and the non-conformity of the product qualities required by the business champion were the main causes. Faced with these multiple challenges, finding an adapted and sustainable solution in collaboration with all the actors proved to be essential to satisfy the market needs, particularly for small producers.

Faced with the difficulties of sourcing from smallholder farmers

For reasons related to product quality, as well as agreeing on purchase and sale price, the business champion Canaan Land had difficulty sourcing from farmers in the various agricultural clusters included in the partnership. Indeed, in its sales strategy, Canaan Land does not directly target low-income consumers. Its business is rather oriented towards niche markets that have a certain requirement in terms of quality.

As for the farmers, the crops being already harvested, they had no other possibility to sell their products, since they were relying on the market that Canaan Land represented for them. Thus, 2SCALE undertook a strategy of reorientation of the producers' groups in order to find other outlets under the coordination of the Business Support Service (SAE) which accompanies the actors in the field.

In the same process, 2SCALE approached BAYER, an input supplier and also a major actor in the partnership, through its smallholder inclusion program called "Smallholder Farming Project". This project is designed to include women in the value chain in a production and marketing process. BAYER positioned itself as the main buyer in the different production areas.

CanaanLand products to BoP markets

In essence, this partnership was intended to facilitate access to quality fresh produce for low-income consumers. However, with all the difficulties mentioned above, this objective was far from being achieved. With the gradual phasing out of 2SCALE from this partnership in 2022, the stakeholders requested support to carry out a study to develop the distribution channel for women resellers in the informal market for the champion and for women in the cooperatives.

For this reason, during the first quarter of 2022, a market study was conducted with the objective of mapping the key players in marketing to BoP consumers; identifying the best product offering in terms of variety, quality, price and presentation; and understanding the appetite of retailers.

This study came at the right time, because not knowing this market segment, we could not take the risk of conducting a study that we did not know the impact on our business,

says Patricia Zoundi Yao, Promoter of CanaanLand.

The survey was conducted among 304 sellers of onions, tomatoes, eggplant, chili peppers, cucumbers, lettuce and zucchini in 38 markets in the communes of Cocody, Marcory and Yopougon in Abidjan. More than 5,900 fresh vegetable vendors were identified in the 38 markets visited. This mapping gives a new impetus to the activities of the partnership according to the champion.

As a reminder, this partnership aims to supply 15,000 BoP consumers with healthy, locally grown fresh vegetables from at least 6,000 producers by 2023. 

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